Ayurveda for children

The right nutrition for children has never been as important as it is today. Due to the many negative social and environmental influences, the list of widespread developmental disorders and illnesses - such as hyperactivity, behavioral problems, asthma, neurodermatitis, ENT problems, obesity, allergies or concentration and sleep disorders - is long. To compensate for all this, children need a balanced diet with fresh food that is easy to digest and is eaten in a loving atmosphere with the family.

In this sense, parents not only provide for the physical well-being of their offspring, but also nourish the soul: from the moment of conception, the growing child reacts sensitively to the substantial and energetic state of health of the mother and father: the healthier, more relaxed and happier the parents were at the time of conception, the more stable and resilient the growing child's constitution and health will develop.

This is how the classical Ayurveda scriptures "Kaumarabhrtya" describe it, in which the authors Caraka and Sushruta have dedicated a separate chapter to child nutrition.

Here they recommend easily digestible foods that do not increase kapha (phlegm) and increase ojas (vital energy). This property is found above all in the combination of milk and cereals with restorative spices and herbs - such as saffron, fennel seeds or dried amla fruit. However, if the child suffers from ear, nose and throat problems or skin diseases, milk should be reduced and supplemented with soy or rice milk products.

The consumption of yoghurt, cheese, sausage and meat - especially in the evening and in combination with tomatoes or fruit - is detrimental to every child. This has a particularly negative effect on the metabolism (Agni) and the circulatory system (Srotas) due to its blocking and mucilaginous quality.

As our children today also suffer from many stress and environmental illnesses, more attention should also be paid to the psychological balance of the adolescent. Classical Ayurvedic pediatrics recommends a vegetarian diet with plenty of vegetables, grains, fruits, nuts, pulses and high-quality fats. Adequate intake of nourishing nutrients in particular stabilizes physical and emotional balance. This makes the regular consumption of lentil and bean stews together with potatoes, cereals or bread essential for a meat-free but wholesome diet for children.

Three steps to a healthy diet for children

  1. Step

    If we succeed in creating a diet for the child without ready-made products, one of the most important Ayurveda nutritional rules has already been fulfilled: Foods rich in vital nutrients with staple foods from the region and free from preservatives, emulsifiers and flavor enhancers provide the ideal basis for healthy growth and harmonious development.

  2. Step

    The second step is to optimize the diet according to type. We consciously select the foods and match them to the constitution (see table). This is particularly necessary in the case of an imbalance of the doshas, i.e. disorders such as a weak immune system, sleep disorders or allergies (Vata), skin irritations or diarrhea (Pitta) as well as obesity or ENT problems (Kapha).

  3. Step

    The third step is to slowly integrate the general Ayurveda dietary rules for a healthy metabolism. The principles of regularity, moderation and awareness are particularly important here:

  • Eat in peace and chew well

Our digestive system works best when we are relaxed! Create a calm atmosphere at mealtimes and help your child to eat their meal in a balanced state of mind

  • Give preference to cooked and home-prepared meals

Children need "home cooking" - well-cooked and home-prepared meals of organic quality, in which all the love of the mother (or father) can be felt and tasted. At least the main meals at lunchtime and in the evening should be hot.

  • Eat regularly and avoid snacks

Children should eat regular meals and avoid uncontrolled "snacking in between". Hardly anything is better for digestion. It is best not to eat again until the previous meal has been digested. This is the only way to avoid stressing the digestive and metabolic processes. Three main meals and two small snacks are ideal for a child's metabolism.

  • The right amount

Children should only eat as much as their stomach can hold: The optimal amount per meal is about as much chyme as fits in two palms.

  • Do not drink at mealtimes

To avoid unnecessarily weakening the digestive fire, a maximum of one cup of warm tea or one glass of water should be consumed with meals

  • Consume fresh fruit and milk on their own

Fresh fruit and untreated cow's milk are among the most important sources of energy and nutrients in Ayurvedic child nutrition. However, in order to metabolize them optimally, it is necessary to always take them alone - for example as a snack. It is very beneficial to include a fruit meal in the morning and a warm milk in the evening before going to bed in the daily diet.

Nutrition and health recommendations for balancing dosha in children:

Dosha dominance Recommended (Pathya) To avoid (Apathya
For healthy children and to balance Vata(especially for restlessness, nervousness, sleep disorders, weak immune system) Goat's or cow's milk, warm cereal porridge, barley, wheat, ghee, rice, nuts, mungdal, sugar cane products, pumpkin, potatoes, carrots, grapes, raisins, almonds, coconut, licorice, cinnamon, asafoetida, ginger, cumin Small, indigestible food, irregular diet, incompatible food, fatty, acidic, spicy or irritating food, constant eating, suppression of excretory reflexes (Vegasamdhara)
Nutrition for children with increased Kapha (especially with mucus, obesity, sluggishness and motor underdevelopment) Goat's milk (diluted) with ginger, cereal porridge, rye bread, barley, honey (only from the age of 1), cardamom, cinnamon Oat milk porridge, sweets, sugar, fermented food e.g. with yeast, fried food, bananas, yoghurt, cheese, quark, ice cream, ready-made products, raw vegetables, tomato concentrate, cold food and drinks, sour fruit or fruit juices
Diet for children with increased Pitta (especially for skin irritations and diseases, diarrhea, heat and aggression) Goat's milk, wheat, barley, ice cream in small quantities, raw vegetables, sweet fruit and vegetables such as carrots, beet, green vegetables such as spinach, salad, desserts such as pudding with saffron and cardamom, pure marzipan, wholemeal cookies sweetened with honey or cane sugar Acidic, fatty and spicy red meat, eggs, tomato concentrate, cheese, yoghurt, quark, acidic fruit or fruit juices, fermented foods, fried foods (chips, potato chips), no industrial sweets with chem. Additives or nut chocolate bars

Article by Kerstin Rosenberg